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Expert guide

How to reduce AI errors and hallucinations

Reliable AI comes from architecture, trusted sources, validation, test sets, and production monitoring—not from a single prompt.

Author: AI24Solutions

Separate error classes

Track fabricated facts, omitted facts, incorrect classifications, invalid formats, stale sources, instruction violations, and unsafe actions as separate error categories.

  • Severity
  • Frequency
  • Detectability
  • Business consequence

Define a source of truth

Factual answers should rely on approved and versioned sources. When evidence is missing, the system should say it cannot verify the answer, ask a clarifying question, or escalate to a person.

  • Source identifiers
  • Versioning
  • Citations
  • Abstention

Validate outside the model

Use schemas, allowed values, type checks, reference integrity, and business rules. Asking the model to check itself is not a deterministic control.

  • JSON Schema
  • Required fields
  • Business constraints
  • Permission checks

Run regression and production monitoring

Maintain normal, edge-case, conflicting, and adversarial examples. Re-run them after every change to the model, prompt, data, or tools.

  • Acceptance test set
  • Manual review
  • Drift monitoring
  • Error feedback
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